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be
be, live; take place; happen; to vest; nourish: I'll be at the concert.
Not to be confused with:
bee – an insect, as a bumblebee or honeybee; a community social gathering: a sewing bee; a spelling bee
Driveling, Dislocated, & Misused Words past Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 past Mary Embree
Exist
BE
abbr.
1. Bachelor of Education
2. Bachelor of Engineering
three. barium enema
4. bill of exchange
five. Lath of Teaching
Bé
be
(bē)v. First and third person singular by indicative was (wŭz, wŏz; wəz when unstressed ) second person singular and plural and first and third person plural past indicative were (wûr) past subjunctive were past participle been (bĭn) present participle exist·ing (bē′ĭng) first person singular present indicative am (ăm) 2nd person atypical and plural and beginning and third person plural present indicative are (är) 3rd person singular nowadays indicative is (ĭz) present subjunctive be
5. intr.
1. To exist in actuality; take life or reality: I call back, therefore I am.
2.
a. To occupy a specified position: The food is on the tabular array.
b. To remain in a sure country or state of affairs undisturbed, untouched, or unmolested: Permit the children be.
iii. To accept place; occur: The test was yesterday.
iv. To become or come: Have y'all ever been to Italy? Have you been home recently?
5. Used as a copula in such senses as:
a. To equal in identity: "To exist a Christian was to be a Roman" (James Bryce).
b. To have a specified significance: A is fantabulous, C is passing. Let north exist the unknown quantity.
c. To belong to a specified form or group: The human being is a primate.
d. To have or bear witness a specified quality or characteristic: She is witty. All humans are mortal.
e. To seem to consist or be made of: The yard is all snowfall. He is all bluff and no seize with teeth.
6. To vest; befall: Peace be unto you. Woe is me.
five. aux.
i. Used with the past participle of a transitive verb to form the passive vocalization: The mayoral election is held annually.
2. Used with the present participle of a verb to limited a continuing action: Nosotros are working to improve housing conditions.
iii. Used with the infinitive of a verb to express intention, obligation, or future activity: She was to call before she left. Y'all are to make the necessary changes.
iv. Used with the past participle of certain intransitive verbs to course a perfect tense: Those days are gone. Permit me know when y'all are finished.
[Centre English
ben, from Old English language
bēon; see
bheuə-in the Appendix of Indo-European roots. See am, is, etc. for links to other Indo-European roots.]
Usage Note: Traditional grammar requires the subjective form of the pronoun in the predicate of the verb be: It is I (not me), That must be they (non them), so forth. The rule is based on the vague notion that the complement of be is being equated with the subject of the sentence and and then it should be treated like the subject and have subjective case. This reasoning is faulty because the grammatical case of a noun or pronoun is really determined past its position in the judgement, not past what information technology refers to, and in anything but the nearly formal manner the complement of be takes objective case: people say It'south me, not It's I. Indeed, in informal contexts the subjective pronoun can sound pretentious and even ridiculous, especially when the pronoun also functions as the object of a verb or preposition in the relative clause, every bit in It isn't them/they that nosotros take in mind, where the third-person pronoun serves as both the complement of is and the object of have. In our 2016 survey, 71 percent of the Usage Panel accepted It isn't them that nosotros have in mind, while merely 53 percent accustomed Information technology isn't they that we have in listen. Following the traditional dominion in such cases is more than of a stylistic preference than a grammatical imperative. Fortunately, writers who wish to avoid sounding stilted but prefer not to violate the standard rule can unremarkably revise their sentences easily plenty: They are non the ones we have in mind, We have someone else in listen, so on. See Usage Notes at I1 , nosotros.
Our Living Language In identify of the inflected forms of be, such equally is and are, used in Standard English, African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and some varieties of Southern American English may use zero copula, equally in He working, or an invariant be, as in He exist working, instead of the Standard English He is working. Equally an identifying characteristic of the vernacular of many African Americans, invariant be has been often seized on by writers and commentators trying to imitate or parody black speech. Even so, near imitators use it simply equally a substitute for is, as in John be sitting in that chair at present, without realizing that inside AAVE, invariant exist is used primarily for habitual or extended actions prepare in the nowadays. Among African Americans the course is well-nigh commonly used by working-class speakers and young persons. Since the 1980s, younger speakers have tended to restrict the use of the form to progressive verb forms (as in He exist walking), whereas their parents also use it with adjectives (as in He be nice) and expressions referring to a location (as in He be at home). Younger speakers too use invariant be more exclusively to indicate habitual action, whereas older speakers more commonly omit exist forms (as in He walking) or utilise present tense verb forms (such as He walks), sometimes with adverbs like often or commonly, to indicate habituality. · The source of invariant habitual be in AAVE is even so disputed. Some linguists propose that it represents influence from finite be in the 17th- to 19th-century English of British settlers, peculiarly those from the southwest of England. Other linguists feel that contemporaneous Irish or Scotch-Irish immigrants may have played a larger function, since their dialects mark habitual verb forms with exist and practice be, every bit in "They be shooting and fishing out at the Forestry Lakes" (archival recordings of the Royal Irish gaelic Academy) and "Up one-half the night he does exist" (James Joyce). Simply some take argued that the development of invariant be in Irish gaelic English came subsequently its development in AAVE. Other linguists believe that habitual be in AAVE may accept evolved from the habitual does be structure brought to America by Caribbean Creole slaves and migrants from the 17th century on; until very recently, the construction was however in utilise among Gullah speakers from littoral South Carolina and Georgia, where Barbadian and other Caribbean area slaves had been well-represented in the founding populations. However other linguists suggest that invariant exist is an innovation inside AAVE arising in the second half of the 20th century, substantially a response to the wide range of meanings that the English progressive tense can express. Run into Notes at similarii , naught copula.
American Heritage® Lexicon of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Visitor. Published past Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
be
(biː; unstressed bɪ)vb (intr) , pres. sing 1st pers am, 2nd pers are, 3rd pers is, pres. pl are, by sing 1st pers was, 2nd pers were, 3rd pers was, by pl were, pres. part being, past part been
1. to take presence in the realm of perceived reality; exist; live: I think, therefore I am; not all that is can be understood.
2. (used in the perfect or past perfect tenses only) to pay a visit; go: accept you lot been to Kingdom of spain?.
3. to take place; occur: my birthday was concluding Thursday.
4. (copula) used as a linking verb between the field of study of a sentence and its substantive or describing word complement or complementing phrase. In this case be expresses the human relationship of either essential or incidental equivalence or identity (John is a man; John is a musician) or specifies an essential or incidental aspect (dearest is sweet; Susan is angry). It is also used with an adverbial complement to betoken a relationship of location in infinite or time (Beak is at the office; the dance is on Sat)
5. (takes a present participle) forms the progressive nowadays tense: the human is running.
6. (takes a past participle) forms the passive vox of all transitive verbs and (archaically) certain intransitive ones: a expert film is being shown on television tonight; I am washed.
vii. (takes an infinitive) expresses intention, expectation, supposition, or obligation: the president is to get in at 9.thirty; you are not to leave before I say and then.
viii. (takes a past participle) forms the perfect or past perfect tense of certain intransitive verbs of motion, such equally become or come: the terminal train is gone.
9. be that as information technology may the facts concerning (something) are of no importance
[One-time English bēon; related to Former High German bim am, Latin fui I have been, Greek phuein to bring forth, Sanskrit bhavati he is]
be
the net domain proper name for
(Computer Science) Belgium
Exist
the chemical symbol for
(Elements & Compounds) beryllium
Be
abbreviation for
ane. (Commerce) bill of substitution
2. (Education) (in the Us) Lath of Teaching
3. (Education) Bachelor of Education
4. (Education) Bachelor of Engineering
Bé
abbreviation for
(Units) Baumé
Collins English Lexicon – Complete and Entire, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
be
(bi; unstressed bi, bɪ)5. and auxiliary 5., pres. sing. 1st pers. am, 2nd are, tertiary is, pres. pl. are; past sing. 1st pers. was, 2nd were, tertiary was, by pl. were; pres. subj. exist; past subj. sing. 1st, 2d, and 3rd pers. were; by subj. pl. were; by part. been; pres. part. be•ing. v.i.
1. to be or live: Shakespeare'due south "To be or non to be" is the ultimate question.
2. to have identify; occur: The hymeneals was last calendar week.
3. to occupy a identify or position: The book is on the table.
4. to continue or remain equally before: Let things be.
five. to belong; attend; befall: May good fortune be with you.
6. (used every bit a copula to connect the subject with its predicate describing word, or predicate nominative, in social club to describe, identify, or amplify the subject): He is tall. She is president.
vii. (used every bit a copula to innovate or class interrogative or imperative sentences): Is that right? Exist repose!
auxiliary verb.8. (used with the nowadays participle of another verb to form progressive tenses): I am waiting. We were talking.
9. (used with the infinitive of the principal verb to indicate a command, arrangements, or future activeness): He is to see me today. Y'all are not to leave before six.
10. (used with the past participle of another verb to class the passive phonation): The engagement was fixed.
eleven. (used in archaic or literary constructions with some intransitive verbs to form perfect tenses): He is come up.
[before 900; Middle English language; Onetime English bēon; akin to One-time Frisian, Old High German language bim (I) am, Latin fuī (I) have been, Greek phýein to grow, become]
usage: Run across me.
Be
Chem. Symbol.
beryllium.
exist-
a prefix with the original sense "well-nigh," "around," "all over," hence having an intensive and often disparaging force; used as a verb formative (becloud; besiege), and frequently serving to form transitive verbs from intransitives or from nouns: belabor; befriend; belittle.
[Eye English, Old English, unstressed form of bī pasti]
B.Due east.
1. Bachelor of Education.
2. Bachelor of Engineering.
Random Firm Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Be
The symbol for beryllium.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Visitor. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
be
1. forms
Be is the most common verb in English. It is used in many different ways.
The present tense forms of exist are am, are, and is, and the past tense forms are was and were. Be is both an auxiliary and a chief verb.
...a trouble which is getting worse.
It was about iv o'clock.
Am, is, and are are not normally pronounced in total. When y'all write downward what someone says, you usually represent am and is using 'm and 'southward.
'I'm sorry,' I said.
'But information technology's not possible,' Lili said.
'Okay,' he said. 'Your blood brother'southward going to have y'all to Grafton.'
You tin also represent are using 're, only only after a pronoun.
'We're winning,' he said.
You can also use the forms 'm, 's and 're when you lot are writing in a conversational style.
ii. used as an auxiliary
Be is an auxiliary when forming continuous tenses and passives.
She was watching united states of america.
Several apartment buildings were destroyed.
In conversation, become is often used to class passives.
iii. used every bit a main verb
You utilise be as a main verb when you are describing things or people or giving data about them. After be, y'all employ a complement. A complement is either an adjective or a noun grouping.
We were very happy.
He is at present a teenager.
iv. indicating someone's job
When be is followed by a noun grouping indicating a unique job or position within an organization, you do not have to put 'the' in front of the noun.
At i time you wanted to exist President.
Be Careful!
Make is sometimes used instead of 'be' to say how successful someone is in a particular task or role. For example, instead of maxim 'He volition be a expert president', you can say 'He volition brand a expert president'.
5. indicating age and toll
Y'all can talk most a person's age by using exist followed past a number.
Rose Gibson is twenty-vii.
You can also utilise exist to say how much something costs.
How much is it?
It'southward v pounds.
6. with prepositional phrases
Y'all can use many kinds of prepositional phrase later be.
He was still in a state of shock.
I'm from Dortmund originally.
...people who are under pressure.
7. with to-infinitives
You sometimes use to-infinitive clauses after be.
The talks are to begin tomorrow.
What is to be done?
8. in questions and negative clauses
When you use be as a principal verb in questions and negative clauses, you lot do not use the auxiliary 'practice'.
Are you OK?
Is she Rick's sister?
I was non surprised.
It was not an easy task.
ix. in continuous tenses
Be is not usually a principal verb in continuous tenses. However, you tin can use information technology in continuous tenses to draw someone'southward behaviour at a item time.
Y'all're existence very giddy.
10. 'be' and 'get'
Do not confuse exist with go. Be is used to indicate that someone or something has a particular quality or nature, or is in a particular situation. Go is used to indicate that someone or something changes in some way.
Before he became Mayor he had been a tram driver.
It was not until 1845 that Texas became part of the U.S.A.
xi. afterward 'there'
Exist is ofttimes used after there to indicate the existence or occurrence of something.
Clearly in that location is a trouble here.
There are very few cars on this street.
There was nil new in the alphabetic character.
Exist Careful!
You cannot use exist without at that place to indicate that something exists or happens. You cannot say, for example, 'Another explanation is' or 'Some other explanation must be'. Y'all must say 'There is another explanation' or 'There must be another caption'.
12. after 'it'
Be is often used later on it to describe something such equally an experience, or to comment on a situation.
It was very quiet in the hut.
Information technology was awkward keeping my news from Ted.
Information technology's foreign you lot should come today.
thirteen. 'have been'
If you have visited a identify and have now come back from it, British speakers say that you have been at that place.
I have been to Santander many times.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
be
Past participle: been
Gerund: existence
| Imperative |
|---|
| be |
| be |
Collins English language Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend:
| Substantive | 1. |  Be - a calorie-free potent breakable grey toxic bivalent metallic elementatomic number four, beryllium, glucinium metal, metallic element - any of several chemical elements that are normally shiny solids that behave estrus or electricity and can exist formed into sheets etc. beryl - the primary source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued every bit gems chrysoberyl - a rare hard yellow light-green mineral consisting of glucinium aluminate in crystal course; used as a gemstone gadolinite, ytterbite - a mineral that is a source of rare earths; consists of silicates of iron and glucinium and cerium and yttrium and erbium |
| Verb | 1. | exist - take the quality of beingness; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a practiced answer" look - have a sure outward or facial expression; "How does she look?"; "The child looks unhappy"; "She looked pale after the surgery" suffer, hurt - feel hurting or be in pain exist well - exist salubrious; feel good; "She has not been well lately" endure - feel unwell or uncomfortable; "She is suffering from the hot weather" feel - be witting of a physical, mental, or emotional state; "My cold is gone--I experience fine today"; "She felt tired after the long hike"; "She felt pitiful subsequently her loss" remain, stay, residual - stay the same; remain in a certain state; "The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry out it"; "rest assured"; "stay alone"; "He remained unmoved by her tears"; "The bad weather condition continued for another week" go on - exist over a prolonged period of time; "The bad weather continued for two more weeks" coruscate, sparkle, scintillate - be lively or brilliant or showroom virtuosity; "The musical operation sparkled"; "A scintillating chat"; "his playing coruscated throughout the concert hall" befuddle, confound, confuse, discombobulate, play a trick on, bedevil, fuddle, throw - be confusing or perplexing to; cause to exist unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question addled even the teacher" rank - accept or accept a position relative to others; "This painting ranks amidst the best in the Western Earth" indicate - be positionable in a specified manner; "The gun points with ease" need, want, crave - have need of; "This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner" meaty, pack - take the property of being packable or of compacting easily; "This powder compacts hands"; "Such odd-shaped items do non pack well" rest - not move; be in a resting position cutting - let incision or separation; "This bread cuts hands" seethe - be in an agitated emotional state; "The client was seething with anger" moon about, moon effectually, mope - exist apathetic, gloomy, or dazed appear, seem, wait - give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"; "This project looks fishy"; "They appeared like people who had non eaten or slept for a long time" seem, appear - seem to be true, probable, or apparent; "Information technology seems that he is very gifted"; "It appears that the weather in California is very bad" owe - be in debt; "She owes me $200"; "I still owe for the auto"; "The thesis owes much to his adviser" belong - be owned by; be in the possession of; "This book belongs to me" cover - be sufficient to come across, defray, or commencement the charge or cost of; "Is this plenty to cover the check?" represent - be representative or typical for; "This period is represented by Beethoven" account - be the sole or master factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something; "Passing grades business relationship for half of the grades given in this exam" cut across - be contrary to ordinary procedure or limitations; "Opinions on bombing the Serbs cut across party lines" brainstorm, commencement - have a beginning characterized in some specified manner; "The novel begins with a murder"; "My property begins with the iii maple trees"; "Her day begins with a workout"; "The semester begins with a convocation anniversary" brainstorm - have a commencement, of a temporal event; "WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland"; "The company'southward Asia tour begins next month" stand - be in some specified state or status; "I stand corrected" define, delimit, delimitate, delineate, specify - determine the essential quality of become - be or continue to be in a certain condition; "The children went hungry that day" make sense, add upwards - be reasonable or logical or comprehensible contain, consist - exist equanimous of; "The country he conquered comprised several provinces"; "What does this dish consist of?" prove, turn out, plow up - exist shown or be found to exist; "She proved to exist right"; "The medicine turned out to save her life"; "She turned upwards HIV positive" account for - be the reason or caption for; "The recession accounts for the slow retail business" remain - be left; of persons, questions, problems, results, evidence, etc.; "There remains the question of who pulled the trigger"; "Carter remains the only President in recent history under whose Presidency the U.Due south. did non fight a war" stick by, stand up past, attach, stick - be loyal to; "She stood by her hubby in times of trouble"; "The friends stuck together through the war" footle, hang around, lallygag, loiter, lollygag, mess about, mill most, mill around, tarry, lounge, lurk, linger, loaf - be most; "The high schoolhouse students similar to loiter in the Central Foursquare"; "Who is this man that is hanging around the department?" |
| ii. | be - be identical to; be someone or something; "The president of the company is John Smith"; "This is my house" | |
| 3. | be - occupy a certain position or surface area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?" stretch, stretch along - occupy a large, elongated area; "The park stretched below the train line" attend, go to - be nowadays at (meetings, church building services, academy), etc.; "She attends grade regularly"; "I rarely attend services at my church"; "did you go to the meeting?" fill, occupy - occupy the whole of; "The liquid fills the container" inhabit, live, populate, dwell - inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of; "People lived in Africa millions of years ago"; "The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted"; "this kind of fish dwells nearly the bottom of the bounding main"; "deer are populating the forest" inhabit - be present in; "sweetness memories inhabit this firm" keep one's distance, keep one's eyes off, keep one'south hands off, stand dorsum, stay away - stay clear of, avoid; "Go along your easily off my married woman!"; "Proceed your distance from this man--he is unsafe" extend to, accomplish, touch - to extend every bit far as; "The sunlight reached the wall"; "Can he achieve?" "The chair must non bear on the wall" extend, run, lead, pass, become - stretch out over a distance, space, fourth dimension, or scope; run or extend betwixt 2 points or beyond a certain point; "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"; "His cognition doesn't go very far"; "My memory extends back to my quaternary year of life"; "The facts extend across a consideration of her personal avails" atomic number 82, go - atomic number 82, extend, or beget access; "This door goes to the basement"; "The road runs South" embrace, extend, go along - span an interval of distance, space or time; "The war extended over 5 years"; "The period covered the turn of the century"; "My land extends over the hills on the horizon"; "This farm covers some 200 acres"; "The Archipelago continues for another 500 miles" poke out, attain out, extend - reach outward in space; "The awning extends several feet over the sidewalk" lie - be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position sit down - be located or situated somewhere; "The White Firm sits on Pennsylvania Avenue" sit around, sit - exist around, oft idly or without specific purpose; "The object saturday in the corner"; "We sat effectually chatting for another 60 minutes" face - be opposite; "the facing page"; "the two sofas face each other" straddle - sit or stand astride of follow - be next; "Mary plays best, with John and Sue following" center on - have as a center; "The region centers on Charleston" rest, prevarication - have a identify in relation to something else; "The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West"; "The responsibility rests with the Allies" vest, go - be in the right place or situation; "Where exercise these books belong?"; "Let's put wellness care where information technology belongs--under the control of the government"; "Where practice these books go?" come - be or occur in a sure point in a series; "Next came the pupil from France" | |
| 4. | be - have an existence, be extant; "Is there a God?" exist come up - be constitute or available; "These shoes come in 3 colors; The piece of furniture comes unassembled" preexist - exist beforehand or prior to a certain point in time; "Did this status pre-exist?" kick about, kicking around, knock about - be effectually; be alive or active; "Does the old man notwithstanding kick effectually?" coexist - be together indwell - to exist as an inner activating spirit, force, or principle prevail, obtain, hold - be valid, applicable, or true; "This theory still holds" consist, lie in, dwell, lie - originate (in); "The bug dwell in the social injustices in this land" endanger, imperil, jeopardise, jeopardize, menace, peril, threaten - pose a threat to; present a danger to; "The pollution is endangering the crops" flow - be abundantly present; "The champagne flowed at the wedding ceremony" distribute - be distributed or spread, as in statistical analyses; "Values distribute" inhabit, dwell - exist or be situated inside; "Foreign notions inhabited her mind" | |
| 5. | be - happen, occur, take identify; "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents' house"; "In that location were 2 hundred people at his funeral"; "At that place was a lot of noise in the kitchen" | |
| 6. |  exist - be identical or equivalent to; "One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!"equal correspond, equate - exist equivalent or parallel, in mathematics stand for, gibe, jibe, match, tally, hold, fit, check - be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics; "The ii stories don't agree in many details"; "The handwriting checks with the signature on the check"; "The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun" correspond, correspond, correspond - take the place of or exist parallel or equivalent to; "Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin" translate - exist equivalent in effect; "the growth in income translates into greater purchasing power" | |
| 7. | be - course or etch; "This coin is my just income"; "The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance"; "These constitute my entire belonging"; "The children made upwardly the chorus"; "This sum represents my entire income for a yr"; "These few men contain his unabridged army" institute, make up, comprise, represent make - constitute the essence of; "Clothes make the homo" etch - class the substance of; "Greed and ambition composed his personality" form, plant, brand - to etch or represent:"This wall forms the groundwork of the stage setting"; "The branches made a roof"; "This makes a fine introduction" straddle, range - range or extend over; occupy a certain area; "The plants straddle the entire state" fall into, autumn nether - be included in or classified every bit; "This falls under the rubric 'various'" pose, present - innovate; "This poses an interesting question" supplement - serve as a supplement to; "Vitamins supplemented his meager diet" | |
| 8. | be - work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific office; "He is a herpetologist"; "She is our resident philosopher" follow vet - piece of work as a veterinarian; "She vetted for the farms in the surface area for many years" cox - act as the coxswain, in a boat race | |
| ix. |  be - represent, equally of a character on phase; "Derek Jacobi was Hamlet"embody, personify stand up for, symbolize, typify, symbolise, correspond - limited indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol; "What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize?" trunk, personify - invest with or as with a body; give body to exemplify, correspond - exist feature of; "This compositional style is exemplified by this fugue" | |
| 10. |  exist - spend or use time; "I may exist an hr"take, utilize up, occupy - crave (time or infinite); "It took three hours to get to work this morning time"; "This effect occupied a very brusk fourth dimension" | |
| 11. | be - take life, be alive; "Our swell leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war" live live on, survive, last, live, endure, hold out, agree up, get - continue to alive through hardship or adversity; "We went without water and food for 3 days"; "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"; "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents"; "how long can a person last without food and water?" | |
| 12. | be - to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive grade; "allow her exist" remain, stay, rest - stay the same; remain in a sure state; "The dress remained moisture after repeated attempts to dry it"; "rest bodacious"; "stay alone"; "He remained unmoved by her tears"; "The bad conditions continued for another week" | |
| 13. |  be - be priced at; "These shoes cost $100"cost be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer" knock back, put back, fix back - cost a certain corporeality; "My daughter'southward wedding ceremony fix me back $xx,000" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
be
verb
1. exist, exist present, be extant In that location are 2 kinds of company pension.
2. be alive, live, be, survive, breathe, final, be present, go on, endure, be living, be extant, happen Information technology hurt so badly he wished to cease to be.
five. be situated, be prepare, be placed, be located, be installed, be positioned The church is on the other side of the boondocks.
vii. price, come to, sell at, set (someone) back (informal), command a price of How much is this?
Collins Thesaurus of the English Linguistic communication – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
be
verb1. To have reality or life:
ii. To take being or actuality:
The American Heritage® Roget'due south Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء فِعْل المُسْتَقْبَل يُسْتَعْمَل لِطَلَب مَعْلوماتيَكُونُيَكْون
být mít muset být starý být v nepoměru
være blive blive halvgammel finde sted i proportion
egali ekzisti esti iĝi okazi
olema
olla tulla
biti nalaziti se
lenni van
vera vera í ósamræmi/hlutfallslega rangur eiga; mun eldast, verîa gamall ná/vera í réttu hlutfalli
･･･がある いる 在る 存在する 居る
(…) 이다 있다
natus sum venio
būti būtybė egzistavimas lemta būti pagrindinis ir vienintelis tikslas
būt inženierzinatnu bakalaurs
egala exista fi
byť v nepomere
biti
vara vara lika med bli existera finnas
เป็น อยู่ คือ
là ở
Be
N ABBR (Fin) =neb of substitution → L/C
be
[biː] (am, is, are (present) (was, were (pt)) (been (pp)))
A. INTRANSITIVE VERB
1. (linking nouns, noun phrases, pronouns) → ser
he's a pianist → es pianista
he wants to be a doctor → quiere ser médico
Monday's a vacation → el lunes es fiesta
two and two are iv → dos y dos son cuatro
it's me! → ¡soy yo!
it was me → fui yo
who wants to be Hamlet? → ¿quién quiere hacer de or ser Hamlet?
y'all exist the patient and I'll be the doctor → tú eres el enfermo y yo seré el médico
if I were you → yo en tu lugar ..., yo que tú ...
2. (possession) → ser
she'south his sister → es su hermana
it'south mine → es mío
three. (characteristics seen as inherent) → ser
the sky is blueish → el cielo es azul
information technology's (made of) plastic → es de plástico
they're English language → son ingleses
he'southward alpine → es alto
information technology's round/enormous → es redondo/enorme
she is boring → es aburrida
I used to be poor merely now I'yard rich → antes era pobre pero ahora soy rico
if I were rich → si fuera rico
I'm from the south → soy del sur
the book is in French → el libro es en francés
Use
estarwith past participles used equally adjectives describing the results of an action or process:
information technology's cleaved → está roto
he'southward dead → está muerto
v. (historic period) "how old is she?" - "she's nine" → -¿cuántos años tiene? -tiene nueve años
she will exist two tomorrow → mañana cumple dos años
when I'm old → cuando sea viejo
when I was young → cuando era joven
6. (= take place) → ser
the meeting'due south today → la reunión es hoy
the service will exist at St Ninian'south Church → el oficio será en la iglesia de San Ninian
eight. (impersonal utilize)
8.3. (request and giving opinion) → ser
is information technology certain that ...? → ¿es verdad or cierto que ...?
it is easy to make a fault → es fácil cometer united nations fallo
is it fair that she should be punished while ...? → ¿es justo que se la castigue mientras que ...?
it is possible that he'll come up → es posible que venga, puede (ser) que venga
it is impossible to study all the time → es imposible estar siempre estudiando
it is unbelievable that → es increíble que ...
Only it's not clear
... → no está claro si ...
information technology would be wrong for u.s.a. to do that → no estaría bien que nosotros hiciésemos eso
eight.4. (emphatic) → ser
information technology'southward me who does all the work → soy yo quien hace todo el trabajo
it was Peter who phoned → fue Peter quien llamó
why is it that she's so successful? → ¿cómo es que tiene tanto éxito?, ¿por qué tiene tanto éxito?
it was then that → fue entonces cuando ...
9. (= exist) → haber
there is/are → hay
what is (there) in that room? → ¿qué hay en esa habitación?
there is nothing more cute → no hay nada más bello
is there anyone at home? → ¿hay alguien en casa?
there were half-dozen road accidents here last twelvemonth → el año pasado hubo seis accidentes de tráfico aquí
there must exist an explanation → debe de haber una explicación
at that place being no alternative solution → al no haber or no habiendo otra solución ...
let there be light! → ¡hágase la luz!
Simply in that location are three of us → somos tres
there were iii of them → eran tres
subsequently the shop there's the bus station → después de la tienda está la estación de autobuses There
eleven. (= visit) has the postman been? → ¿ha venido el cartero?
he has been and gone → vino y se fue
I have been to see my aunt → he ido a ver a mi tía
have yous always been to Glasgow? → ¿has estado en Glasgow alguna vez?
I've been to Red china → he estado en People's republic of china
13. (in gear up expressions) to exist or not to exist → ser o no ser
been and y'all've been and washed it now! → ¡buena la has hecho!
that dog of yours has been and dug up my flowers! → ¡tu perro ha ido y me ha destrozado las flores!
you lot're decorated enough every bit it is → estás bastante ocupado ya con lo que tienes, ya tienes suficiente trabajo
as things are → tal como están las cosas
exist that as information technology may → bounding main como fuere
if it hadn't been for if information technology hadn't been for you lot or > had it not been for you, we would have lost (frm) → si no hubiera sido por ti or de no haber sido por ti, habríamos perdido
permit me be! → ¡déjame en paz!
if that's what you desire to do, then so exist it → si eso es lo que quieres hacer, adelante
what is it to yous? → ¿a ti qué te importa?
what'southward it to be? (in bar etc) → ¿qué va a ser?, ¿qué vas a tomar?
B. AUXILIARY VERB
two. (forming continuous) → estar
it's raining → está lloviendo
what are yous doing? → ¿qué estás haciendo?, ¿qué haces?
don't distract me when I'm driving → no me distraigas cuando estoy conduciendo
he'south always grumbling → siempre está quejándose
he was studying until the early hours → estuvo estudiando hasta la madrugada
Employ the present uncomplicated to talk about planned time to come events and the ir a structure to talk about intention:
they're coming tomorrow → vienen mañana
"it's a pity you lot aren't coming with us" - "but I am coming!" → -¡qué pena que no vengas con nosotros! -¡sí que voy!
volition you lot be seeing her tomorrow? → ¿la verás or la vas a ver mañana?
will you exist needing more than? → ¿vas a necesitar más?
I shall exist seeing him → voy a verlo
I'll be seeing you lot → hasta luego, nos vemos (esp LAm)
The imperfect tense can exist used for continuous activeness in the past:
he was driving too fast → conducía demasiado rápido
see also for, since
3. (verb substitute)
3.i. he's older than you are → es mayor que tú
he isn't as happy as he was → no está tan contento como antes
"he'south going to complain about you" - "oh, is he?" → -va a quejarse de ti -¿ah, sí?
"I'm worried" - "then am I" → -estoy preocupado -yo también
"I'm not ready" - "neither am I" → -no estoy listo -yo tampoco
"you're tired" - "no, I'm non" → -estás cansado -no, ¡qué va!
"you're not eating enough" - "yep I am" → -no comes lo suficiente -que sí
"they're getting married" - "oh, are they?" (showing surprise) → -se casan -¿ah, sí? or -¡no me digas!
"he isn't very happy" - "oh, isn't he?" → -no está muy contento -¿ah, no?
"he's always belatedly, isn't he?" - "yes, he is" → -siempre llega tarde, ¿verdad? -(pues) sí
"is information technology what you expected?" - "no, information technology isn't" → -¿es esto lo que esperabas? -(pues) no
"she's pretty" - "no, she isn't" → -es guapa -¡qué va!
three.2. (in question tags) he's handsome, isn't he? → es guapo, ¿verdad?, es guapo, ¿no?, es guapo, ¿no es cierto?
it was fun, wasn't it? → fue divertido, ¿verdad?, fue divertido, ¿no?
she wasn't happy, was she? → no era feliz, ¿verdad?
so he's back over again, is he? → así que ha vuelto, ¿eh?
y'all're not ill, are you? → ¿no estarás enfermo?
C. MODAL VERB (with infinitive construction)
i. (= must, have to) you're to put on your shoes → tienes que ponerte los zapatos
he's not to open it → no debe abrirlo, que no lo abra
I am to do it → he de hacerlo yo → soy yo el que debe hacerlo
I am not to speak to him → no tengo permiso para hablar con él
I wasn't to tell y'all his name → no podía or debía decirte su nombre
two. (= should) → deber
he is to exist congratulated on his piece of work → debemos felicitarlo por su trabajo
am I to empathise that ...? → ¿debo entender que ...?
she wrote "My Life", not to be confused with Bernstein's book of the same proper name → escribió "Mi Vida", que no debe confundirse con la obra de Bernstein que lleva el mismo título
he was to have come yesterday → tenía que or debía haber venido ayer
he is to exist pitied → es digno de lástima
4. (= tin can) these birds are to be constitute all over the world → estos pájaros se encuentran por todo el mundo
petty traffic was to exist seen → había poco tráfico
yous weren't to know → no tenías por qué saberlo
5. (expressing destiny) this was to accept serious repercussions → esto iba a tener serias repercusiones
they were never to return → jamás regresaron
information technology was non to be → no quiso el destino que así fuera
6. (in conditional sentences) y'all must work harder if you are to succeed → debes esforzarte más si quieres triunfar
if it was or were to snow → si nevase or nevara ...
if I were to get out the job, would you supercede me? → si yo dejara el puesto, ¿me sustituirías?
Be
"Ser" or "estar"?
You tin can use "ser":
• when defining or identifying by linking two nouns or noun phrases:
Paris is the capital of France París es la capital de Francia He was the most hated man in the hamlet Era el hombre más odiado del pueblo
• to describe essential or inherent characteristics (e.g. colour, material, nationality, race, shape, size ):
His mother is German Su madre es alemana She was blonde Era rubia
• with almost impersonal expressions non involving by participles:
It is important to exist on time Es importante llegar a tiempo
NOTE Está claro que is an exception:
It is obvious y'all don't empathize Está claro que no lo entiendes
• when telling the time or talking near time or age:
Information technology is 10 o'clock Son las diez It'southward very late. Let's become home Es muy tarde. Vamos a casa He lived in the country when he was young Vivió en el campo cuando era joven
• to indicate possession or duty:
It's mine Es mío This is your responsibility Este asunto es responsabilidad tuya
• with events in the sense of "have identify":
The 1992 Olympic Games were in Barcelona Los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992 fueron en Barcelona "Where is the exam?" - "It'southward in Room one" "¿Dónde es el examen?" - "Es en el Aula Número i"
! Compare this usage with that of estar (see below) to talk about location of places, objects and people.
You tin use "estar":
• to talk almost location of places, objects and people:
"Where is Zaragoza?" - "Information technology's in Spain" "¿Dónde está Zaragoza?" - "Está en España" Your glasses are on the bedside table Tus gafas están en la mesilla de noche
! But use ser with events in the sense of "take place" (see to a higher place).
• to talk about changeable state, condition or mood:
The teacher is ill La profesora está enferma The coffee's common cold El café está frío How happy I am! ¡Qué contento estoy!
! Feliz, nevertheless, which is seen as more than permanent than contento, is used mainly with ser.
• to form progressive tenses:
We're having luncheon. Is information technology ok if I call you lot after? Estamos comiendo. Te llamaré luego, ¿vale?
Both "ser" and "estar" can be used with past participles
• Use ser in passive constructions:
This play was written by Lorca Esta obra fue escrita por Lorca He was shot dead (by a terrorist group) Fue asesinado a tiros (por united nations grupo terrorista)
! The passive is not used as often in Castilian as it is in English.
• Use estar with past participles to describe the results of a previous activeness or event:
Nosotros threw them away because they were cleaved Los tiramos a la basura porque estaban rotos He'due south expressionless Está muerto
• Compare the employ of ser + ((PAST PARTICIPLE)) which describes action and estar + ((PAST PARTICIPLE)) which describes result in the following:
The window was broken past the firemen La ventana fue rota por los bomberos The window was cleaved La ventana estaba rota It was painted around 1925 Fue pintado hacia 1925 The floor is painted a dark colour El suelo está pintado de color oscuro
•Ser and estar are both used in impersonal expressions with by participles. As above, the use of ser implies action while the use of estar implies result:
It is understood that the work was never finished Es sabido que el trabajo nunca se llegó a terminar It is a proven fact that vaccinations salve many lives Está demostrado que las vacunas salvan muchas vidas
"Ser" and "estar" with adjectives
• Some adjectives tin be used with both ser and estar but the significant changes completely depending on the verb:
Es listo He's clever ¿Estás listo? Are you lot gear up? La química es aburrida Chemistry is irksome Estoy aburrido I'm bored
• Other adjectives tin can also be used with both verbs only the utilize of ser describes a characteristic while the utilise of estar implies a change:
Es muy guapo He's very handsome Estás muy guapa con ese vestido You look great in that apparel! Es delgado He's slim ¡Estás muy delgada! You're (looking) very slim
Collins Spanish Lexicon - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
exist
[ˈbiː] (Stiff) [bi] [was, were] (pt) [been] (pp)
aux vb
(with present participle, forming continuous tenses)
What are y'all doing? → Que faites-vous?
They're coming tomorrow → Ils viennent demain.
I've been waiting for yous for 2 hours → Je t'attends depuis 2 heures.
(with past participle, forming passives) → être
to exist killed → être tué(east)
He was nowhere to be seen → On ne le voyait nulle part.
(in tag questions)
It was funny, wasn't it? → C'était drôle, n'est-ce pas?
She's non coming, is she? → Elle ne vient pas, c'est ça?
(+to +infinitive)
The firm is to be sold → La maison doit être vendue.
He's non to open up it → Il ne doit pas l'ouvrir.
He was to take come yesterday → Il devait venir hier.
am I to understand that ... ? → dois-je comprendre que ... ?
(possibility, supposition) if I were you, I ... → à votre identify, je ..., si j'étais vous, je ...
if information technology wasn't for you ... → sans vous, ...
copulative vb
(gen) → être
I'grand English language → Je suis anglais(e).
I'1000 tired → Je suis fatigué(eastward).
You're late → Tu es en retard.
We are all happy → Nous sommes tous heureux.
They are in Paris at the moment → Ils sont à Paris en ce moment.
She'due south a physician → Elle est médecin.
He's a student → Il est étudiant.
I'm cold
Only J'ai froid.
I'm hungry
Merely J'ai faim.
(= total) 2 and 2 are four → 2 et ii font 4
(when speaking of health) → aller
How are y'all? → Comment allez-vous?
He's fine now → Il va bien maintenant.
He'due south very ill
Only Il est très malade.
I've been ill
Simply J'ai été malade.
to be non o.south.
He's non himself → Il n'est vraiment pas en forme.
(when speaking of historic period) → avoir
How old are you? → Quel âge as-tu?, Quel âge avez-vous?
I'1000 xiv → J'ai quatorze ans.
I'one thousand sixteen years old → J'ai seize ans.
(= price) → coûter
How much was the meal? → Combien a coûté le repas?
That'll exist £5, please
Merely Ça fera v livres, s'il vous plaît.
impers vb
(referring to fourth dimension, distance) → être
it'south 5 o'clock → il est 5 heures
it'south the 28th of April → c'est le 28 avril
It'southward the 28th of Oct today
But Nous sommes le vingt-huit octobre.
it'due south 10 km to the hamlet → le village est à x km
(emphatic) it's me → c'est moi
It's the postman → C'est le facteur.
Collins English language/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
be
pres <am, is, are>, pret <was, were>, ptp <been>
COPULATIVE VERB
with adjective, noun, pronoun → sein; to be critical of → kritisch sein or sich kritisch äußern über (+acc); be sensible! → sei vernünftig; who's that? — information technology's me/that'southward Mary → wer ist das? — ich bins/das ist Mary; if I were you → wenn ich Sie or an Ihrer Stelle wäre; he is a soldier/a German language → er ist Soldat/Deutscher; he wants to be a md → er möchte Arzt werden
Note that the article is used in German only when the noun is qualified past an adjective.
he'due south a expert student/a true Englishman → er ist ein guter Student/ein echter Engländer
referring to physical, mental land how are you lot? → wie gehts?; I'chiliad improve now → es geht mir jetzt besser; she's not at all well → es geht ihr gar nicht gut; to be hungry/thirsty → Hunger/Durst haben, hungrig/durstig sein; I am hot/cold/frozen → mir ist heiß/kalt/eiskalt; they were horrified → sie waren entsetzt
age → sein; he's five → er ist fünf; how old is she? → wie alt ist sie?; he'll exist 3 next month → er wird nächsten Monat drei (Jahre alt)
= toll → kosten; how much is that? → wie viel or was kostet das?
Math → sein; 2 times two is or are four → zwei mal zwei ist or sind or gibt vier
in exclamations was he pleased to hear it! → er war vielleicht froh, das zu hören!; merely wasn't she glad when … → chapeau sie sich vielleicht gefreut, als …
Brit inf how are you lot for a beer? → hast du Lust auf ein Bier?
AUXILIARY VERB
in continuous tenses
Note how German uses the simple tense:
what are you doing? → was machst du da?; she's always complaining → sie beklagt sich dauernd; they're coming tomorrow → sie kommen morgen
Note how German language uses the present tense:
I have been waiting for you for half an 60 minutes → ich warte schon seit einer halben Stunde auf Sie; will you be seeing her tomorrow? → sehen or treffen Sie sie morgen?; you will be hearing from u.s. → Sie hören von uns, Sie werden von uns hören
Note the utilise of bei + infinitive:
we're merely drinking coffee → wir sind (gerade) beim Kaffeetrinken; I've merely been packing my instance → ich war gerade beim Kofferpacken; I was packing my case when … → ich state of war gerade beim Kofferpacken, als …
in tag questions/short answers he'southward ever late, isn't he? — yeah he is → er kommt doch immer zu spät, nicht? — ja, das stimmt; he'south never late, is he? — yes he is → er kommt nie zu spät, oder? — oh, doch; you're non ill, are you? — yes I am/no I'yard non → Sie sind doch nicht (etwa) krank? — doch!/nein; it'southward all done, is it? — yes it is/no it isn't → es ist as well alles erledigt? — ja/nein
INTRANSITIVE VERB
→ sein; (= remain) → bleiben; I'one thousand going to Berlin — how long volition you be at that place? → ich gehe nach Berlin — wie lange wirst du dort bleiben?; he is there at the moment but he won't be much longer → im Augenblick ist er dort, aber nicht mehr lange; we've been hither a long fourth dimension → wir sind schon lange hier; the powers that be → die zuständigen Stellen; permit me/him exist → lass mich/ihn (in Ruhe); be that as it may → wie dem auch sei; to be or not to be → Sein oder Nichtsein
= exist situated → sein; (town, forest, papers) → liegen, sein; (machine, tower, chair) → stehen, sein
= visit, call I've been to Paris → ich war schon (ein)mal in Paris; the milkman has already been → der Milchmann war schon da; he has been and gone → er state of war da und ist wieder gegangen; now y'all've been and washed information technology (inf) → jetzt hast du aber was angerichtet! (inf); I've just been and (gone and) broken it! → jetzt hab ichs tatsächlich kaputt gemacht (inf)
= similar to have who'southward for coffee/tee/biscuits? → wer möchte (gerne)Kaffee/Tee/Kekse?
? here/there is… here is a book/are two books → hier ist ein Buch/sind zwei Bücher; here/there you are (= you've arrived) → da sind Sie ja; (= have this) → hier/da, bitte; (= here/at that place it is) → hier/da ist es/sind sie doch; there he was sitting at the table → da saß er nun am Tisch; nearby there are two churches → in der Nähe sind or stehen zwei Kirchen
IMPERSONAL VERB
→ sein; it is dark/morning → es ist dunkel/Morgen; tomorrow is Friday/the 14th of June → morgen ist Freitag/der fourteen. Juni, morgen haben wir Freitag/den fourteen. Juni; it is 5 km to the nearest town → es sind 5 km bis zur nächsten Stadt
? information technology was us/you etc who… it was us or we (course) who found it → WIR haben das gefunden, wir waren diejenigen, die das gefunden haben; it was me or I (course) who said information technology start → ICH habe es zuerst gesagt, ich state of war derjenige, der es zuerst gesagt lid
? were it not … were it not for the fact that I am a teacher, I would … → wenn ich kein Lehrer wäre, dann würde ich …; were it non for my friendship with him → wenn ich nicht mit ihm befreundet wäre; were it not for him, if it weren't or wasn't for him → wenn er nicht wäre; and fifty-fifty if it were not so → und selbst wenn das or dem nicht so wäre
? had information technology not been for… had it non been or if information technology hadn't been for him → wenn er nicht gewesen wäre
Collins High german Lexicon – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
be
(biː) present tense am (am) are (aː) , is (iz) : past tense was (woz) , were (wəː) : present participle ˈbeing: past participle been (biːn, (American) bin) : subjunctive were (wəː) : curt forms I'yard (aim) (I am), you're (juə) (you are), he'southward (hiːz) (he is), she's (ʃiːz) (she is), information technology's (its) (it is), nosotros're (wiə) (we are), they're (θeə) (they are): negative short forms isn't (ˈiznt) (is non), aren't (aːnt) (are not), wasn't (ˈwoznt) (was not), weren't (wəːnt) (were not) – verb1. used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses. I'k reading; I am beingness followed; What were you maxim?. Ek lees. Ek word gevolg. Wat het jy gesê? يَسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء الفِعْل المُضارِع المُسْتَمـر спомагателен глагол за профължите��ни времена estar (+ inf) forma slovesa BE používaná k vytvoření průběhového času sein være i færd med είμαι estar + gerundio (kestev tegevus olevikus) نشانه دستوری استمرار فعل olla être יש, היה, היו וכו' होना biti van, létezik berfungsi untuk menyatakan kalimat sedang vera stare ～である [exist doing]…하고 있는 중이다 sedang zijn være i ferd med, holde på med być, zostać د فعل د دوام يا جريان نښه estar a (+ inf) быть biti biti oöversatt hjälpverb ใช้กับรูปกริยา present participle แสดงการกระทำที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นในปัจจุบัน 與現在分詞連用，構成進行式 у сполученні з present participle служить для утворення форми progressive чи continuous ہوں đang 是（与现在分词连用，构成进行式）
2. used with a present participle to class a type of futurity tense. I'm going to London. Ek gaan Londen toe يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء فِعْل المُسْتَقْبَل спомагателен глагол за образуване на вид бъдеще време ir (+inf) forma slovesa Exist používaná m vytvoření jednoho z budoucích časů im Begriff sein zu skulle ir a + infinitivo kavatsema نشانه دستوری برای اشاره به آینده؛ قرار است aikoa aller יִהיֶה, יִהיוּ וכו' לִיְצִירַת עָתִיד biti akan ég er að fara, ég ætla að fara andare ～しようとしている [be doing]…할 예정[작정]이다 akan zullen skal/skulle د راتلونكي لپاره د اشاري نښه ir обозначает будущее время hoću skall el. oöversatt hjälpverb: jag åker till London ใช้กับรูปกริยา present participle แสดงการกระทำที่จะเกิดขึ้นในอนาคต 與現在分詞連用，構成未來式 у сполученні з present participle служить для утворення форми time to come ہوں định; sẽ 与动词的现在分词连用，构成将来时
3. used with a past participle to form the passive vocalization. He was shot. Hy is geskiet يستعمل لبناء صيغة يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء صيغَة المَجْهول спомагателен глагол за образуване на пасивни конструкции ser být wurde blive; være ser (passiiv) نشانه دستوری مجهول؛ شدن tulla, joutua être היה, היתה וכו' ליצירת עבר bio je berfungsi membentuk kalimat pasif vera essere; farsi ～される [be done] …되다, 되고 있다 būti telah worden, zijn er, blir/var, ble يو مجهول يا گنگ حالت ته اشاره ser a fi быть byť biti jesam vara, bli ใช้กับรูปกริยา past participle แสดงกรรมวาจก 與過去分詞連用，構成被動語態 у сполученні з past participle служить для утворення форми passive تھا đã 与动词的现在分词连用，构成被动语态
4. used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose (The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible time to come happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc. dيُسْتَعْمَل مع المَصْدَر للتَّعْبير عن عِدّة أفكار مثل: ضَروره، هَدَف، مُستَقْبَل مُحْتَمَل за идеи ir/ser mít, muset sollte, werden skulle deber + infinitivo; tener como propósito pidama قرار است pitää, olla määrä devoir; aller פּועַל עֶזֶר להֲבָּעַת רָעָיוֹנוֹת biti diikuti infinitive menyatakan akan eiga; mun dovere ～すべきである [be to 부정사] 의무, 목적, 미래 등을 나타냄 turėti, lemta būti seandainya moeten, dienen, etc. skal/skulle (komme til å) ټاکل شوي ده a urma (să) должен mať, musieť morati (naj bi) bi skall, skulle ใช้กับรูปกริยา infinitive แสดงความคิดหลากหลาย เช่น ความจำเป็น วัตถุประสงค์ สิ่งที่อาจเกิดในอนาคต (與動詞加to的不定詞連用)表示必要、目的、未來可能發生等 у сполученні з інфінітивом означає повинність ہے ہوں sắp; phải 与动词不定式连用，表示约定、意图、可能性等
v. used in giving or request for information most something or someone. I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to exist an actress; The money volition exist ours; They are being silly. يُسْتَعْمَل لِطَلَب مَعْلومات съм ser/estar být sein være; blive ser, estar olema هستن؛ بودن olla être פּועַל עֶזֶר לִיצִירַת שֶאֱלוֹת biti berfungsi membetuk kalimat tanya atau memberi informasi vera essere ～である 사물이나 사람에 관한 정보를 제공하거나 요청하는 데 사용됨 būti būt menjadi zijn være; bli شتون a fi быть byť biti biti vara, bli ใช้ขอหรือให้ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับบางสิ่งหรือบางคน 用於提供或查詢訊息 бути, бувати ہونا dùng để nói về ai đó 提供或询问某人（事）的情况
ˈbeing noun1. existence. When did the Roman Empire come into being? وُجود съществуване existência existence, život das (Da-)Sein opstå ύπαρξη, δημιουργία existencia olemasolu وجود؛ هستی olemassaolo existence לִהיוֹת अस्तित्व postojanje lét(ezés) keberadaan, ada tilvera origine 存在 존재 egzistavimas eksistence; esamība wujud bestaan tilværelse, det å være/bli til istnienie شتون existência existenţă, naştere, fiinţă существование vznik bivanje, obstajanje postojanje tillvaro, existens การมีอยู่ varlık 存在 буття, існування موجود ہونا sự tồn tại 存在
2. any living person or matter. beings from outer space. كائِن، مَخْلوق същество ser bytost, člověk, tvor das Wesen væsen ον ser olend جاندار olento créature יצור प्राणी biće lény makhluk vera essere, creatura 生き物 존재하는 것 būtybė būtne; radījums hidupan wezen vesen stwór, istota يو ژوندی ژوي يا څيز ser fiinţă, cretură существо bytosť, tvor bitje biće varelse, väsen[de] สิ่งมีชีวิต yaratık 生物 істота جاندار شخص یا شے sinh vật 生物
the be-all and end-allthe terminal aim autonomously from which nothing is of any real importance. This task isn't the exist-all and terminate-all of existence. أهَم شَيئ في الدُّنياا крайна цел tudo celý smysl, podstata, první a poslední das Ein und Alles alfa og omega το άλφα και το ωμέγα serlo todo ülim eesmärk مهمترین چیز؛ عامل عمده lopullinen tarkoitus le but suprême de הַגוֹרֵם הַחָשוּב בְּיוֹתֵר कोई वास्तविक महत्व का नहीं होना sveukupnost végső cél tujuan utama endanlegt takmark cosa più importante, essenziale 最も重要なもの 궁극적인 것 pagrindinis ir vienintelis tikslas gals united nations sākums bukan segala-galanya de alfa en de omega alfa og omega istota, jedyny cel لوی عامل tudo scopul suprem суть; конец и начало всего začiatok a koniec všetkého končni cilj sve i svja huvudsaken, det enda som gäller สิ่งที่สำคัญที่สุด en önemli şey 最終目標 найголовніше موجودگی cốt lõi 最高目标
Exist,
B.E.
(ˈbiː giː) abbreviationBachelor of Engineering; first caste in Engineering. BSc Ingenieurswese بَكالوريا في الهَنْدَسَه бакалавър по машиностроене Bacharel em Engenharia bakalář technických věd Dipl. Ing. Exist; B.Due east; bachelorgrad; lavere grad i ingeniørfag πτυχίο στον κλάδο της μηχανικής (συντομογρ.) licenciatura en Ingeniería BSc (tehnikateaduste bakalaureus) لیسانس مهندسی tekniikan kandidaatti diplômé en ingénierie תוֹאַר רִאשוֹן בְּהַנדָסָה इंजीनियरिंग स्नातक prvostupnik tehničkog fakulteta műszaki egyetemi végzettség Exist laureato/laurea in ingegneria 工学士 공학 학사 technikos bakalauras inženierzinātņu bakalaurs Sarjana Muda Kejuruteraan baccalaureus in de techniek lavere grad i ingeniørfag د انجینیري ليسانس бакалавр технических наук bakalár inžinierskeho štúdia diplomirani inženir diploma fakulteta tehnike teknologie kandidat วิศวกรรมศาสตรบัณฑิต mühendislik diploması 工程學士 бакалавр технічних наук پیچلر آف انجینئرنگ cử nhân kỹ thuật 工学士
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 G Dictionaries Ltd.
be
→ يَكُونُ, يَكْون být være sein είμαι estar, ser olla être biti essere ･･･がある, いる (…) 이다, 있다 zijn være być estar, haver, ser быть vara เป็น อยู่ คือ, เป็น อยู่ คือ olmak, var olmak là, ở 是, 有Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
exist
half-dozen. ser, estar;
there is, in that location are → hay;
at that place was → hubo, había;
there will be → será,estará, habrá;
[pp.]
been → sido, estado;
[pp.]
being → siendo, estando;
to ___ afraid → tener miedo;
to ___ at a loss → estar confundido-a;
to ___ at-home → calmarse;
to ___ careful → tener cuidado;
to ___ common cold → tener frío;
to ___ hot → tener calor;
to ___ hungry → tener hambre;
to ___ repose → callarse; estar tranquilo-a;
to ___ right → tener razón;
to ___ all correct → estar bien;
to ___ ... years old → tener ... años;
to ___ ill → estar enfermo-a;
to ___ sleepy → tener sueño;
to ___ successful → tener éxito;
to ___ thirsty → tener sed;
to ___ warm [with a temperature] → tener fiebre, tener calentura; tener calor;
to want to ___ → querer ser;
to want to ___ [somewhere] → querer estar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
Source: https://www.thefreedictionary.com/is+at
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